How to close gaps
Teeth gaps – how to close gaps?
The gaps between baby teeth are considered normal and do not require any treatment. However, the spaces between permanent adult teeth require timely intervention. The space between the teeth is called diastema, and the space between the front teeth is called midline diastema. If you are curious to know on how to close gaps, then the information provided below is for you – brought to you by The Dental Solutions, Thane.
Causes and how to close gaps
Size discrepancy
If the jaw space is more than the required space by the teeth, then gaps will develop as the teeth erupt into the mouth. The extra space is due to the larger jaw size, which is mostly genetic.
Missing teeth
If the teeth are missing since birth, then some extra space will be left after the eruption of adjacent teeth. It is important to analyze the case clinically and radiologically before planning the treatment, as in certain cases, teeth might be present inside the bone.
Abnormal frenum
The frenal attachment or frenum is the soft tissue that connects the lip to the soft tissues around the teeth. In some cases, a thick frenum or high attachment tends to pull the teeth apart.
Incorrect swallowing reflex
Normally, the tongue should touch the roof of the mouth during swallowing. In some cases, it touches the back of the front teeth and pushes them away, leading to gap formation.
Habits
Specific habits in children, like tongue thrusting and thumb sucking, can have a deleterious effect on the teeth. The extra pressure on the teeth tends to move them away, creating gaps.
How to close gaps – Treatment options
Dental Veneers
Veneers are made up of porcelain and are designed to be attached to the front surface of the tooth. They are an excellent choice if there are minor gaps that do not require any other treatment. Veneers are a versatile option for a smile makeover that helps hide all the flaws in your smile, including minor gaps. There are other options for larger gaps requiring tooth movement, like dental braces and clear aligners.
Dental braces
They are the traditional form of treatment that helps close the gaps requiring tooth movement. Various kinds of dental braces are available with us at The Dental Solutions, Thane. Before deciding to proceed with braces, it is important to understand your case clinically and radiologically. The mechanism of braces is simple and works by applying gentle pressure on the teeth. The force applied to the teeth and surrounding bone leads to some molecular-level changes in the bone. These changes in the bone lead to bone remodeling, facilitating teeth movement.
Dental Bridges
If the gaps occur due to missing teeth, then dental bridges are a treatment option to replace the missing teeth and fill the gap fixedly. The bridge derives its support from the adjacent teeth to fill the gap.
Dental implants
It is the most advanced way to replace missing teeth and fill the gap. Unlike dental bridges, it does not require any support from the adjacent teeth. Implants are made up of titanium and directly inserted into the jawbone.
Frenectomy
A frenectomy is a surgical method of releasing tension by splitting the frenum. The procedure can be done with a scalpel or using dental Lasers. Once the tension is released, the teeth have no extra pressure, and the gap can be closed easily.